California Water Views

Water affordability in California is becoming an increasingly complex challenge as rising costs are driven by aging infrastructure, climate pressures and stricter water quality requirements. Investments in system upgrades, along with the need to address emerging contaminants like PFAS, are placing upward pressure on rates—costs that are ultimately passed on to customers. At the same time, while tap water remains relatively inexpensive, many households—particularly in disadvantaged and smaller communities—face growing difficulty managing their bills.

Utilities and policymakers are working to balance these competing pressures through strategies such as tiered rate structures, system consolidation and customer assistance programs. However, affordability gaps persist, especially following the expiration of federal support and legal constraints that limit how public water agencies can fund assistance programs. As a result, ensuring equitable access to safe and affordable water remains a key issue.

Read the full article in California Water Views - 2026 Outlook for a deeper look at the challenges and potential strategies to ensure affordable water access across the state.